Cuzco

CUZCO

In this section we are gonna talk about some must-know information about the city. 

HISTORY

Cuzco was founded as the capital of the Inca Empire, traditionally attributed to Manco Cápac around the 11th–12th century. It served as the political, religious, and cultural center of the Inca civilization. In 1533, Cuzco was captured by Spanish conquistadors led by Francisco Pizarro, and it later became an important colonial city.

GEOGRAPHY

Cuzco is located in the southeastern Andes of Peru, high in the mountains. The city was originally founded in a fertile valley surrounded by rivers, and over time it expanded across the surrounding hills and valleys of the Andean region.

TRANSPORT

Transportation in the city is mainly provided by buses and minibuses that cover the urban area and nearby districts. Taxis are also very common.

CULTURE

Cuzco’s culture is a strong blend of ancient Inca traditions and Spanish influence. People from Cuzco are called “Cusqueños.” The city has a large Indigenous population, mainly of Quechua descent.

GASTRONOMY

People enjoy dishes like cuy and foods made with potatoes and corn. The Incas first grew many of these foods, and later the Spanish added new ingredients. Today, Cuzco’s food shows both Inca and Spanish culture.